Meter: Arithmetic
Goal: To hear time signatures using arithmetic concepts.
Out of Tempo
Addition
Beginning
- Teacher claps/ta’s/speaks numbers to two.
- Students repeat and add one (2 + 1 = 3).
- Teacher claps/ta’s/speaks numbers to three.
- Students repeat and add one (3 + 1 = 4).
- Teacher claps/ta’s/speaks numbers to four.
- Students repeat and add one (4 + 1 = 5).
Intermediate
- Teacher claps/ta’s/speaks numbers to two.
- Teacher prompts student to add a different number.
- Student repeats two and adds a different number (For example: 2 + 3 = 5).
Advanced
- Teacher mixes claps/ta’s, counting to an odd number: clap and ta, for example.
- Teacher prompts, “Repeat my number and add an even number mixing the activity.”
- Students repeat odd number and add an even number mixing the activity.
Subtraction
Beginning
- Teacher claps/ta’s/speaks numbers to two.
- Students repeat and subtract a number (2 – 1 = 1).
- Teacher claps/ta’s/speaks numbers to three.
- Students repeat and subtract one (3 – 1 = 2).
- Teacher claps/ta’s/speaks numbers to four.
- Students repeat and subtract one (4 – 1 = 3).
Intermediate
- Teacher claps/ta’s/speaks numbers to four.
- Teacher prompts students to subtract a different number.
- Student repeats and subtracts a different number (4 – 3 = 1).
Advanced
(Continue mixing the activity)
- Teacher mixes claps/ta’s/counting to an even number.
- Teacher prompts, “Repeat my number and subtract an odd number.”
- Students repeat even number and subtract an even number.
Multiplication
Beginning
- Teacher claps/ta’s/speaks to four.
- Teacher prompts student to repeat the combination four times (4 x 4 = 16).
- Students repeat.
- This is repeated in different combinations (4 x 3 = 12), (4 x 2 = 8).
Intermediate
- Teacher claps/ta’s/speaks to four.
- Teacher prompts.
- Student repeats.
Advanced
(Continue mixing the activity)
- Teacher mixes activities to combine an odd number and an even number.
- Teacher prompts, “Repeat my combination and repeat four times.” (2 + 3 x 4 = 20)
- Students repeat combination and repeat four times.
Division
Beginning
- Teacher claps/ta’s/speaks to four.
- Teacher prompts, "Divide in half."
- Students repeat then divide in half.
- This is repeated in different combinations.
Intermediate
- Teacher claps/ta’s/speaks to four.
- Teacher prompts, "Divide each sound in half."
- Students repeat four and divide each sound in half.
Advanced
- Teacher mixes activities to four repetitions of four in 2 + 2 combinations of activities.
- Teacher prompts students to divide total number in half and switching the order of the activities. (2 claps + 2 ta’s x 4 = 16)
- Students repeat teacher’s combination (2 claps + 2 ta’s x 4 = 16) then repeat (2 ta’s = 2 claps x 2 = 8).
In Tempo
Place the appropriate accent on each beat. Downbeat, mid-beat, and up beat should all sound and feel different from one another.
Addition
Beginning
- Clap a time signature left to right once.
- Clap a time signature twice.
- Add one measure at a time until there are eight measures.
Intermediate
Student counts out loud while moving.
- Clap a time signature left to right once.
- Clap a time signature twice.
- Add one measure at a time until there are eight measures.
Advanced
Clap and sing using, “Lu,” numbers, and solfege, sing in harmony.
- Clap a time signature left to right once.
- Clap a time signature twice.
- Add one measure at a time until there are eight measures.
Subtraction
Beginning
- Clap an eight bar combination.
- Clap a four bar combination.
- Clap a two bar combination.
Intermediate
Student counts out loud while moving.
- Clap an eight bar combination.
- Clap a four bar combination.
- Clap a two bar combination.
Advanced
Clap and sing using, “Lu,” numbers, and solfege, sing in harmony.
- Clap an eight bar combination.
- Clap a four bar combination.
- Clap a two bar combination.
Multiplication
Beginning
- Clap two measures of two-four time.
- Teacher prompts, “Eight measure phrase.”
- Student claps an eight measure phrase in two-four.
Intermediate
Student counts out loud while moving.
- Clap two measures of two-four time.
- Teacher prompts, “Eight measure phrase.”
- Student claps an eight measure phrase in two-four.
Advanced
Clap and sing using, “Lu,” numbers, and solfege, sing in harmony.
- Clap two measures of two-four time.
- Teacher prompts, “Eight measure phrase.”
- Student claps an eight measure phrase in two-four.
Division
Beginning
- Clap two slow beats.
- Divide in to two equal divisions of the beat.
- Divide in to four equal divisions of the beat.
- Divide in to three equal divisions of the beat.
Intermediate
Student counts out loud while moving.
- Clap two slow beats.
- Divide in to two equal divisions of the beat.
- Divide in to four equal divisions of the beat.
- Divide in to three equal divisions of the beat.
Advanced
Clap and sing using, “Lu,” numbers, and solfege, sing in harmony.
- Clap two slow beats.
- Divide in to two equal divisions of the beat.
- Divide in to four equal divisions of the beat.
- Divide in to three equal divisions of the beat.